Kidney imaging with blood flow and function study at Essentia Health Duluth

Hospitals report these codes with terse, inconsistent chargemaster text. This plain-English title was written by an AI model from that text and has not been reviewed by a person, so it can be wrong. The prices on this page come straight from hospital filings and do not depend on it.

Model: claude-haiku-5-5
Provider: anthropic
API: message_batches
Reasoning effort: low
Max output tokens: 4096
Prompt version (hash): 444523875572
Generated: October 20, 2026

Original text from hospital filings

KIDNEY FLOW/FUNC SINGLE

Duluth, MN

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Pricing by billing methodology

Price type

How this price compares nationally

Essentia Health Duluth’s median price of $953 is 41% above the median hospital's median price ($678), higher than 69% of the 2,412 hospitals reporting CPT 78708. The highlighted bar is where this hospital falls; shaded is the middle 50% of hospitals.

Payers reporting CPT 78708 at Essentia Health Duluth

Negotiated rates from the hospital’s own file: 8 payers, 34 plan rates. A facility fee, a professional fee, a per diem and a case rate are different bills, so each is listed on its own. Open a payer to see it across hospitals.

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1	Blue Cross Blue Shield medicare facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$528	$528	—	—	—	$528 – $528
2	Healthpartners medicare facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$528	$528	—	—	—	$528 – $528
3	Medica medicare facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$528	$528	—	—	—	$528 – $528
4	Ucare medicare facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$528	$528	—	—	—	$528 – $528
5	UnitedHealthcare medicare facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$528	$528	—	—	—	$528 – $528
6	Medica medicaid facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$587	$587	—	—	—	$587 – $587
7	Healthpartners medicaid facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$705	$705	—	—	—	$705 – $705
8	Blue Cross Blue Shield medicaid facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$733	$733	—	—	—	$733 – $733
9	Blue Cross Blue Shield shp facility · percent of total billed charges · inpatientfrom % of charges	$733	$733	—	—	—	$733 – $733
10	Blue Cross Blue Shield shp facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$733	$733	—	—	—	$733 – $733
11	Sanford Health Plan commercia-ndpers facility · percent of total billed charges · inpatientfrom % of charges	$760	$760	—	—	—	$760 – $760
12	Sanford Health Plan commercia-ndpers facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$760	$760	—	—	—	$760 – $760
13	Blue Cross Blue Shield bcbs mn facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$797	$797	—	—	—	$797 – $797
14	Sanford Health Plan commercial facility · percent of total billed charges · inpatientfrom % of charges	$800	$800	—	—	—	$800 – $800
15	Sanford Health Plan commercial facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$800	$800	—	—	—	$800 – $800
16	Blue Cross Blue Shield bcbs mn facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$850	$850	—	—	—	$850 – $850
17	Sanford Health Plan commercia-ndpers facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$953	$953	—	—	—	$953 – $953
18	Sanford Health Plan commercial facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$953	$953	—	—	—	$953 – $953
19	Medica commercial-fi facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$980	$980	—	—	—	$980 – $980
20	Medica commercial-si facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$1.0k	$1.0k	—	—	—	$1.0k – $1.0k
21	Medica commercial facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$1.0k	$1.0k	$51	5%	—	$980 – $1.1k
22	Blue Cross Blue Shield medicaid facility · percent of total billed charges · inpatientfrom % of charges	$1.1k	$1.1k	—	—	—	$1.1k – $1.1k
23	Blue Cross Blue Shield commercial facility · fee schedule · outpatient	$1.1k	$1.1k	—	—	—	$1.1k – $1.1k
24	Ucare commercial facility · percent of total billed charges · inpatientfrom % of charges	$1.2k	$1.2k	—	—	—	$1.2k – $1.2k
25	Ucare commercial facility · percent of total billed charges · outpatientfrom % of charges	$1.2k	$1.2k	—	—	—	$1.2k – $1.2k

Page 1 of 2 · 34 rates

Last updated: Jan 1, 2026

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See Kidney imaging with blood flow and function study pricing across every hospital in the network reporting it, or ask Claude or any MCP client directly — see how to connect.